Fillings

There are many types of filling materials available, each with their own advantages and disadvantages.  You and your dentist will discuss the best options for restoring your teeth.  

Composite Fillings

A composite (tooth colored) filling is used to repair a tooth that is affected by decay, cracks or fractures.  The affected portion of the tooth will be removed and then ‘filled’ with a composite filling, which can be bonded, or adhesively held in the prepared space.  Because composite fillings are tooth colored, they can be closely matched to the color of existing teeth, and are more aesthetically suited for use in front teeth or the more visible areas of the mouth.

Amalgam fillings

Dental Amalgam is a filling material that has been used for over 150 years. It is a mixture of different metals.  Amalgam has advantages over other restorative materials, such as lower cost, strength, durability, and bacteriostatic effects.  Amalgams are placed in the same manner as composite fillings; however they are not bonded in place.  Amalgam fillings are held in the preparation by mechanical retentive elements incorporated into the preparation.  The American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs has concluded that amalgam materials are considered safe and effective for tooth restorations. 

Glass Ionomers

Glass Ionomers are tooth colored restorative materials used in smaller cavities, or in areas that do not withstand heavy chewing pressures, like a root surface. Glass ionomers can release a small amount of fluoride that helps patients at a high risk for decay.

Porcelain (ceramic) restorations include inlays and onlays.  They are very cosmetic and provide a more conservative option to a full coverage crown.  They take a minimum of two appointments.

Gold  inlays and onlays also provide a more conservative restorative option than a full crown and gold is an excellent restorative material.